Cracked Foundation Repair Kits

Frequently Asked Questions

1. QUESTION:
   What Are The Best Concrete Crack Repair Kits To Repair Basement Wall Cracks?
   We have an 8 ft crack in our basement foundation wall. The crack is approximately 1/16 of an inch and water is coming in through the crack.

   What is the best concrete crack repair kit that will stop water that is currently coming in and to completely seal out water in the future.

   • ANSWER:
     I would definitely recommend FoundationArmor.com . They have the best concrete crack repair kits that activate with water to stop leaks and to seal out water. We used their kit and it worked great! Very easy and if you need help their customer service is excellent.

2. QUESTION:
   How do i and do i need to fix a foundation crack?
   We have noticed ants coming in the kitchen and my wife noticed a laminate tile felt soft when she stepped on it the other day. I tore the tile up and noticed there is a crack, it actually looks broken like someone hit it with a hammer or something. Now do i need one of the self repair kits or should i just cover it up. It only seems to be a small section, maybe 6 inches long and i dont believe it has spread at all

   • ANSWER:
     Before you do anything, you need to rule out insect damage. You could have carpenter ants or termites that caused the hole in the floor. Have it treated if needed and then move on from there.

     The foundation crack may need to be repaired and this is best done by a professional, too if it is big enough. You don’t say how widely the crack gapes. A hairline crack is nothing to worry about at all and anything larger could probably be rectified with silicone caulk.

3. QUESTION:
   What can i do to prepare for an earthquake?
   i live in california, where we are expecting a large earthquake soon.

   • ANSWER:
     Fasten shelves securely to walls, and place heavy objects on lower shelves.
     Store breakable items in low, closed cabinets.
     Hang items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds and anywhere people sit.
     Brace hanging light fixtures.
     Repair known defective electrical wiring and gas connections.
     Strap your water heater to studs in the wall and bolt it to the floor.
     Repair any large existing cracks in walls or foundations.
     Store poisons such as pesticides and herbicides, as well as flammable liquids, on bottoms shelves of latched cabinets.
     Identify safe places in each room (under sturdy furniture, against inside walls, away from glass).
     Locate safe places outdoors (away from buildings, trees, electrical lines, and bridges).
     Teach family members how to turn off gas, electricity, and water.
     Teach children how to dial 911 in an emergency.
     Have disaster supplies on hand (flashlight and extra batteries, battery operated radio, fist aid kit with manual, emergency food and drinking water, non electric can opener, cash, sturdy shoes).
     Develop an emergency communications plan in case family members are separated.
     During an earthquake (indoors)…
     Take cover beneath a sturdy piece of furniture or against an indoor wall away from glass that might break.
     Stay inside! The most dangerous thing you can do during an earthquake is to try to leave.
     During an earthquake (outdoors)…
     Move into the open, away from buildings, street lights, and overhead utility wires. Stay there until the shaking stops.
     During an earthquake (in a moving vehicle)…
     Try to find a clear area away from buildings, trees, overpasses, and overhead wires.
     Stop quickly and stay in the vehicle.
     Once the shaking has stopped, proceed with caution. Bridges and ramps may have been damaged during the shaking.
     Dealing with pets…
     The behavior of pets may change after an earthquake, and they may become aggressive or defensive.
     Leash dogs or keep them in a fenced area.
     Pets may not be allowed in emergency shelters, so prepare an emergency supply that includes a several day supply of dry pet food and a large water container.
     After the earthquake…
     Be prepared for aftershocks. They may cause additional damage for hours to months after the main shock.
     Help injured or trapped persons within the limits of your abilities.
     Listen to a battery operated radio or television for emergency information.
     Check on the elderly and disabled, or children who may need special help.
     Stay out of damaged buildings!
     Use the telephone only for emergency calls.
     Clean up spilled materials.
     Open cabinet and closet doors cautiously.
     Inspect chimneys for damage, and be extremely careful when lighting fires in fireplaces. Chimney damage may lead to fires.
     Check utilities for damage. If you smell gas, turn off the gas and do not use electrical devices (including telephones). Stay away from broken electrical wires, and turn off the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If water pipes are damaged, do not use the toilet and avoid tap water for drinking. Use your emergency supply, and melt ice cubes for additional water.

4. QUESTION:
   How can you reduce the effects of earthquakes?
   From death tolls to building structures, anything, as long as it would reduce the impacts/effects of earthquakes…

   • ANSWER:
     Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently and without warning. Identifying hazards ahead of time and advance planning can reduce the dangers of serious injury or loss of life from an earthquake. Repairing deep plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations, anchoring overhead lighting fixtures to the ceiling, and following local seismic building standards, will help reduce the impact of earthquakes

     Six Ways to Plan Ahead

     Check for Hazards in the Home

     Fasten shelves securely to walls.
     Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
     Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
     Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit.
     Brace overhead light fixtures.
     Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks.
     Secure a water heater by strapping it to the wall studs and bolting it to the floor.
     Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
     Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.

     Identify Safe Places Indoors and Outdoors
     Under sturdy furniture such as a heavy desk or table.
     Against an inside wall.
     Away from where glass could shatter around windows, mirrors, pictures, or where heavy bookcases or other heavy furniture could fall over.
     In the open, away from buildings, trees, telephone and electrical lines, overpasses, or elevated expressways.

     Educate Yourself and Family Members

     Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information on earthquakes. Also read the “How-To Series” for information on how to protect your property from earthquakes.
     Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, or fire department and which radio station to tune to for emergency information.
     Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

     Have Disaster Supplies on Hand

     Flashlight and extra batteries.
     Portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries.
     First aid kit and manual.
     Emergency food and water.
     Nonelectric can opener.
     Essential medicines.
     Cash and credit cards.
     Sturdy shoes.

     Develop an Emergency Communication Plan

     In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the disaster.
     Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.

     Help Your Community Get Ready

     Publish a special section in your local newspaper with emergency information on earthquakes. Localize the information by printing the phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and hospitals.
     Conduct a week-long series on locating hazards in the home.
     Work with local emergency services and American Red Cross officials to prepare special reports for people with mobility impairments on what to do during an earthquake.
     Provide tips on conducting earthquake drills in the home.
     Interview representatives of the gas, electric, and water companies about shutting off utilities.
     Work together in your community to apply your knowledge to building codes, retrofitting programs, hazard hunts, and neighborhood and family emergency plans.

     What do you do during an earthquake?

     If indoors DROP to the ground; take COVER by getting under a sturdy table or other piece of furniture; and HOLD ON on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.

     Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures or furniture.

     Stay in bed if you are there when the earthquake strikes. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.

     Use a doorway for shelter only if it is in close proximity to you and if you know it is a strongly supported, loadbearing doorway.

     Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
     Be aware that the electricity may go out or the sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.
     DO NOT use the elevators.

     If outdoors

     Stay there.

     Move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
     Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops.

     The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits, and alongside exterior wa

5. QUESTION:
   My best friend is purchasing a house. And congrats to me everyone I have purchased my first house.?
   Any ways the house has be winterized (the water) she asked me what it meant I did not have a clue. What ever it means is it good or bad.

   • ANSWER:
     Basically it is how you make a house ready for winter. Here is a better detail from about.com:

     Getting the House Ready for Winter
     It’s time to think about winterizing your house, no matter whether you’ll be there all winter or plan to be away for an extended period. The tasks aren’t overwhelming when you prepare for winter one step at a time, and if you plan to be home, you’ll be glad you did, because the steps you take will protect your property and save you dollars in heating costs.
     Seal Leaks around Doors and Windows

     Add or replace worn weather-stripping around doors and windows.

     Caulk gaps where necessary.

     Replace worn door stops at the bottom of doors.

     If you have them, install storm doors and windows. Don’t forget to winterize basement windows.

     Replace old windows with energy efficient windows.
     Seal Other Leaks

     Use caulking and weather-stripping around entry points for all pipes and ducts that travel through an exterior wall.

     Install insulating kits behind electrical plugs that are on a wall with an exterior side.
     Is the Insulation Adequate?

     Proper attic insulation keeps your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. Ask the staff at your local home improvement center how much insulation is recommended in your area, then check your attic insulation to make sure it’s adequate.

     Some homes benefit from additional wall insulation. Home improvement center staff will explain types of insulation that can be added to existing walls.

     Heating System Checks

     Have a heating professional do a routine-check before cold weather arrives.

     Vacuum the vents and other heating components.

     If it has one, replace the furnace filter. Make future replacements as needed or directed by your furnace manufacturer.

     Consider installing a setback thermostat. It regulates the temperature, allowing the home to be cooler when you are away or asleep.

     Fill oil or propane tanks.
     Check the Fireplace

     Have the chimney inspected and cleaned.

     Close the fireplace damper when not in use.

     Read more about woodburning fireplaces and gas log fireplaces.
     Check the Roof & Its Neighbors

     Replace loose shingles.

     Make sure the flashing around the chimney or vent pipes is watertight.

     Check the bricks and mortar.

     Install a screen at the top of the chimney to keep leaves and other items out.

     Clean drain gutters and point downspouts away from the house.

     Trim tree limbs that are hanging over or touching the roof.
     Winterize the Plumbing

     Take care of known issues with pipes that freeze. Heat tape can be used to keep them warm during extremely cold weather.

     Learn how to turn off water at its source so that you can stop leaks immediately if they start.

     Drain water from outdoor faucets when you think a hard freeze is coming.
     Winterizing Outdoor Items

     Give decks an additional coat of sealer.

     Check the foundation and siding for cracks or gaps. Repair as necessary.

     Drain garden hoses, roll them up, and store them inside.

     Close and cover the swimming pool.

     Prune shrubbery and add mulch to perennial flower beds.

     Cover outdoor furniture or store it inside.
     Collect Emergency Supplies

     Candles and matches or a small butane lighter.

     Flashlight and batteries.

     Fill propane tank or buy charcoal for outdoor grills.

     Battery operated radio or weather radio. Buy extra batteries.

     Snow blower, shovels, and/or chemicals to melt snow.

     Containers of bottled water. Non perishable food to last a few days. Be sure you have a hand operated can opener.

     Paper plates and plastic eating utensils. Paper towels.

     Extra firewood. Fuel for your generator. Kerosene and kerosene heater (use with carbon monoxide monitoring strips).
     That’s a start! There may be additional winterizing duties that are important for your area. If you’re new to town, ask your neighbors how they prepare for winter.

6. QUESTION:
   How do people that live in Chili, prepare for natural disasters?

   • ANSWER:
     Before an earthquake occurs…

     * Fasten shelves securely to walls, and place heavy objects on lower shelves.
     * Store breakable items in low, closed cabinets.
     * Hang items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds and anywhere people sit.
     * Brace hanging light fixtures.
     * Repair known defective electrical wiring and gas connections.
     * Strap your water heater to studs in the wall and bolt it to the floor.
     * Repair any large existing cracks in walls or foundations.
     * Store poisons such as pesticides and herbicides, as well as flammable liquids, on bottoms shelves of latched cabinets.
     * Identify safe places in each room (under sturdy furniture, against inside walls, away from glass).
     * Locate safe places outdoors (away from buildings, trees, electrical lines, and bridges).
     * Teach family members how to turn off gas, electricity, and water.
     * Teach children how to dial 911 in an emergency.
     * Have disaster supplies on hand (flashlight and extra batteries, battery operated radio, fist aid kit with manual, emergency food and drinking water, non electric can opener, cash, sturdy shoes).
     * Develop an emergency communications plan in case family members are separated.

     During an earthquake (indoors)…

     * Take cover beneath a sturdy piece of furniture or against an indoor wall away from glass that might break.
     * Stay inside! The most dangerous thing you can do during an earthquake is to try to leave.

     After the earthquake…

     * Be prepared for aftershocks. They may cause additional damage for hours to months after the main shock.
     * Help injured or trapped persons within the limits of your abilities.
     * Listen to a battery operated radio or television for emergency information.
     * Check on the elderly and disabled, or children who may need special help.
     * Stay out of damaged buildings!
     * Use the telephone only for emergency calls.
     * Clean up spilled materials.
     * Open cabinet and closet doors cautiously.
     * Inspect chimneys for damage, and be extremely careful when lighting fires in fireplaces. Chimney damage may lead to fires.
     * Check utilities for damage. If you smell gas, turn off the gas and do not use electrical devices (including telephones). Stay away from broken electrical wires, and turn off the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If water pipes are damaged, do not use the toilet and avoid tap water for drinking. Use your emergency supply, and melt ice cubes for additional water.

7. QUESTION:
   Will there be an earthquake in California after the Chile one?
   My concern is !! we had one earthquake around Central America, then another one in South America, will those earthquakes generate another one in North America,? should we (citizens of California)be worried, and be prepared ???
   Thank you

   • ANSWER:
     Yes, definitly! but know one knows exactly when. Worrying about it won’t help. Preparing for it is a good idea. Here is some ways to prepare.

     Six Ways to Plan Ahead Before an Earthquake

     1. Check for Hazards in the Home

     Fasten shelves securely to walls.
     Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
     Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
     Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit.
     Brace overhead light fixtures.
     Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks.
     Secure a water heater by strapping it to the wall studs and bolting it to the floor.
     Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
     Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.

     2. Identify Safe Places Indoors and Outdoors

     Under sturdy furniture such as a heavy desk or table.
     Against an inside wall.
     Away from where glass could shatter around windows, mirrors, pictures, or where heavy bookcases or other heavy furniture could fall over.
     In the open, away from buildings, trees, telephone and electrical lines, overpasses, or elevated expressways.

     3. Educate Yourself and Family Members on Earthquake Facts

     Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information on earthquakes. Also read the “How-To Series” for information on how to protect your property from earthquakes.
     Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, or fire department and which radio station to tune to for emergency information.
     Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

     4. Have An Earthquake Survival Kit on Hand
     Flashlight and extra batteries
     Portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries
     First aid kit and manual
     Emergency food and water
     Non-electric can opener
     Essential medicines
     Cash and credit cards
     Sturdy shoes

     5. Develop an Emergency Communication Plan

     In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the disaster.

     Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person. GOOD LUCK!
     FOR MORE INFORMATION AND VIDEO GO TO:

8. QUESTION:
   Best way to repair a foundation crack?
   I noticed a crack on the outside…and when the gutters aren’t cleaned out and we get a downpour and the gutters overflow right above the crack..water gets in the basement. What’s the best repair…is it a do it yourself kit. The water that gets in isn’t allot and its rare..

   • ANSWER:

9. QUESTION:
   Best way to repair a foundation crack?
   I noticed a crack from the outside..can’t see from inside..there is wall paneling. But when we get a downpour and the gutters are clogged above it..and it overflows right where the crack is..sometimes.. a little water get in..I’ve noticed this happens only when gutters are clogged and its a downpour…what’s the best way to fix this..is it to get a kit and do it myself..

   • ANSWER:
     The best way to repair it for water tightness (although this will not provide structural support) is to use an epoxy injection crack repair. That way you don’t have to wrap the entire foundation with stegomastic or something like that.

     You can usually buy something like a Sika system or other product at White Cap supply that you simply drill a couple holes in the crack and then use an epoxy gun with a special zerk fitting to inject the epoxy into the crack. It will swell once inside and seal from further water damage. We used a system like this when we got some water permeability at the base of pit at a water treatment plant. We ended up drilling like 1500 holes and injecting a few hundred cubic feet of epoxy, and never saw another drop of water. You won’t need to do all that, but if you are trying to protect your home from water damage, the professional solution is to use an epoxy injection system.

     If you’ve got settlement issues with your foundation that you need to fix, you’ll either have to drive some foundation anchors underneath to support the settling zone or dig out underneath the settling area and pour a mud mat to ballast the foundation from underneath.

     But just in terms of water and keeping the water from penetrating an existing crack, an epoxy injection system is your best “localized” answer.

10. QUESTION:
    How to predict an earthquake?
    I live in Southern California, and I would like to know how to predict an earthquake.
    In case that it will happen.
    So I can make preparations.

    • ANSWER:
      You can’t predict earthquakes in advance. You know about it the last minute. Watch how animals react to earthquakes. Theres many reactions. I’ll give you tips on how to prepare for an earthquake since it is essential for you to know.

      1. Check for hazards in the home
      *Fasten shelves securely to walls.
      *Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
      *Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
      *Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit.
      *Brace overhead light fixtures.
      *Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks.
      *Secure a water heater by strapping it to the wall studs and bolting it to the floor.
      *Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
      *Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves

      2. Identify safe places both indoors and outdoors
      *Under sturdy furniture such as a heavy desk or table.
      *Against an inside wall
      *Away from where glass could shatter around windows, mirrors, pictures, or where heavy bookcases or other heavy furniture could fall over.
      *In the open, away from buildings, trees, telephone and electrical lines, overpasses, or elevated expressways.

      3. Educate yourself and family members
      *Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information on earthquakes. Also read the “How-To Series” for information on how to protect your property from earthquakes.
      *Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, or fire department and which radio station to tune to for emergency information.
      *Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

      4. Have disaster supplies on hand
      *Flashlight and extra batteries.
      *Portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries.
      *First aid kit and manual
      *Emergency food and water.
      *Nonelectric can opener.
      *Cash and credit cards.
      *Sturdy shoes.
      *Essential Medications

      5. Develop an Emergency Communication Plan
      *In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the disaster.
      *Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.

      6. Help your community get ready
      *Publish a special section in your local newspaper with emergency information on earthquakes. Localize the information by printing the phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and hospitals.
      *Conduct a week-long series on locating hazards in the home.
      *Work with local emergency services and American Red Cross officials to prepare special reports for people with mobility impairments on what to do during an earthquake.
      *Provide tips on conducting earthquake drills in the home.
      *Interview representatives of the gas, electric, and water companies about shutting off utilities.
      *Work together in your community to apply your knowledge to building codes, retrofitting programs, hazard hunts, and neighborhood and family emergency plans.

      Hope I helped!!

11. QUESTION:
    wall mounted toilet leaking methane gas?
    Hi!
    I have an older 70’s model wall mounted toilet in a half bath in my basement and when we drain our tub or dishwasher upstairs we get a very strong rotten egg / methane smell downstairs..
    Besides the wax/sponge ring from the toilet what could be the other causes before I attempt replacing the ring because the toilet is not leaking water..Any comments would be greatly apppreciated…Thanks in advance.
    I have been in the house for two years this winter and it is always worse when its cold?..I also have a septic that has been pumped and there is no visible cracks in my foundation.The home is also a split level with no floor drains…
    Lori

    • ANSWER:
      The first thing is to narrow down the possibilities. You said half bath, so I’m assuming there’s a sink downstairs, is there also a laundry tub, in any case plug them off with a test plug. If the smell goes away, there’s your culprit. Usually when you get sewer gas from flushing a large quantity of water, the trap water is being sucked out by the suction it produces. Have someone downstairs to watch while you run the water to see if you get motion in the trap of the toilet. If none of this is happening, you must search for a crack in your vent line. If anyone can go on the roof safely, put a hose in the vent and see if anything leaks. The fix for a sink is to put a flapper check valve in the drain leading to the sink, like the one’s used on sump pumps. For the vent, if it’s cast iron, a cheap repair is fiberglass repair kit. Just get everyone out of the house when you do it because of the epoxy smell. Good Luck!

12. QUESTION:
    How do I replace a toilet closet flange? HELP!!?
    I have a broken closet flange. I cannot use a repair kit due to the idiots who built this house. The flange I’m working with is PVC, fits into the 3″ drain pipe and its cemented in place, but it is NOT screwed into the cement foundation like it should be. Therefore, the flange is not flush with the foundation, the toilet was rocking and it broke the flange… after the wax seal got worn out and the toilet started leaking. If the retard who did the plumbing had at least put screws/anchors into the foundation, I could use a repair kit. So now I have to figure out how to remove the flange. By the way, I’m laying tile in that bathroom and that should counteract the rocking toilet.

    Here is my primary idea: Cut flange horizontally at foundation level. Using a hacksaw blade, lots of patience and a beer or two, make several relief cuts up and down into the flange where it goes into the drain pipe, through the flange without cutting into the drain pipe. The using a screwdriver/punch, attempt to pry away the slices of flange from inside the drain pipe, without breaking the drain pipe.

    Is my idea possible or is there a better way? How strong is the PVC glue and can I break through it without causing damage to my permanent drain pipe? I’m a US Marine Infantryman, which means I can destroy it with no problems, but my plumbing skills are nowhere near Pro level. Any help would be greatly appreciated. By the way, the building inspectors who inspected this house and others being built at the same time, were all fired or put in jail for being on the take from the contractors in this area.

    • ANSWER:
      I have fixed exactly this problem by drilling around the flange with about a 1/4″ drill at multiple locations – trying not to hit the main pipe – but even if you do there are cures for that. Then using a hammer or rubber mallet and a cut section of broom-handle whacking the flange. Usually it cracks away nicely from the pipe. A bit of sandpaper to smooth out any ridges, and install the new flange.

      Use a gap-filling glue (one sort is linked below) if there are any marks on the pipe from drilling.

      Good luck with it.

13. QUESTION:
    My master toilet leaks & smells like stale urine. What do I do next?
    I recently had a rocking toilet so I bought a new wax ring kit to repair it. When I pulled the toilet I saw the culprit. The plumber who set my toilets broke the PVC ring on one side. I then bought an 4″ aluminum repair ring for the broken bolt holes. I drilled into the concrete foundation and set the new ring, then re-installed the toilet. The rocking was fixed, but a couple of days later I noticed a smell & leak, so I went back and bought a “jumbo” wax ring. That seemed to work for a couple of days, but it soon returned. I then replaced it with another wax ring and sealed the base of the toilet with a thick band of silicone. Within a couple of days the leak returned. I am starting to wonder if I may have cracked the toilet during the original re-installation. There is no obvious sign of a leak but the smell is horrible and my wife if almost as frustrated as I am. The only other thing I thought may be causing the leak is a possible lack of seal between the aluminum replacement ring and the PVC flange. Any suggestions?

    • ANSWER:
      You have answered your own question. Yes — either the toilet is cracked or your closet repair flange is not sealed. Either way smell and water is escaping from under the “j bend” at the bottom of the toilet somehow.

      Try it again…and if you have to replace the toilet because of a crack in the porcelain use plastic shims to stop the toilet from rocking. Frequently slabs are not perfectly flat around obstructions such a plumbing and just tightening the bolts at the base of the toilet will crack the crapper!

      Good luck with that.

14. QUESTION:
    Camaro bra, or bumper?
    ok, so i have a 1987 Chevrolet Camaro (third gen) and my front end has a crach and some bad paint. Should i just buy a new front end bumper. or would it look just as good with a bra?

    • ANSWER:
      Here’s something I just did to my ’95 Camaro – it was delivered to me by an idiot who didn’t know not to wail it up onto the carrier, and it had several spots on the front bumper that were scraped clear down to the plastic.

      I sanded the damaged areas with 120, then 220 grit sandpaper, feathering out onto the good paint. I then used a couple coats of high-build primer to clean up the transition, and sanded with 320 grit paper.

      I then put a call into www.expresspaint.com with my car’s paint code. I ordered 1 can of primer, 2 cans of color and 2 cans of clear – they match your car color, and can get you aerosol cans of good urethane paint.

      I masked it all off, and painted it myself in my driveway. It took a good bit of work, but the end result is fantastic.

      The crack can be repaired – look for the kits online that are good for repairing flexible bumpers (my local Strauss auto stocks the kits). A little judicious repair work and some patience with the high build primer will give you a foundation for a nearly invisible repair, if you have the patience.

      Personally, I think bras are better on women than cars.

15. QUESTION:
    Earthquake safety problem….?
    Suppose you are living on condominium and you’re 15 floors up, which is better when an earthquake is happening – to go up the stairs, or to go down the stairs?

    • ANSWER:
      Here are some tips on how to protect yourself during an earthquake.

      What to do BEFORE an Earthquake:
      Six Ways to Plan Ahead:
      1. Check for Hazards in the Home
      Fasten shelves securely to walls.
      Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
      Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
      Hang heavy items such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit.
      Brace overhead light fixtures.
      Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks.
      Secure a water heater by strapping it to the wall studs and bolting it to the floor.
      Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
      Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.

      2. Identify Safe Places Indoors and Outdoors
      Under sturdy furniture such as a heavy desk or table.
      Against an inside wall.
      Away from where glass could shatter around windows, mirrors, pictures, or where heavy bookcases or other heavy furniture could fall over.
      In the open, away from buildings, trees, telephone and electrical lines, overpasses, or elevated expressways.

      3. Educate Yourself and Family Members
      Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more information on earthquakes. Also read the “How-To Series” for information on how to protect your property from earthquakes.
      Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1, police, or fire department and which radio station to tune to for emergency information.
      Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

      4. Have Disaster Supplies on Hand
      Flashlight and extra batteries.
      Portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries.
      First aid kit and manual.
      Emergency food and water.
      Nonelectric can opener.
      Essential medicines.
      Cash and credit cards.
      Sturdy shoes.

      5. Develop an Emergency Communication Plan
      In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the disaster.
      Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.

      6. Help Your Community Get Ready
      Publish a special section in your local newspaper with emergency information on earthquakes. Localize the information by printing the phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and hospitals.
      Conduct a week-long series on locating hazards in the home.
      Work with local emergency services and American Red Cross officials to prepare special reports for people with mobility impairments on what to do during an earthquake.
      Provide tips on conducting earthquake drills in the home.
      Interview representatives of the gas, electric, and water companies about shutting off utilities.
      Work together in your community to apply your knowledge to building codes, retrofitting programs, hazard hunts, and neighborhood and family emergency plans.

      What to do DURING an Earthquake

      IF INDOORS
      DROP to the ground; take COVER by getting under a sturdy table or other piece of furniture; and HOLD ON on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
      Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures or furniture.
      Stay in bed if you are there when the earthquake strikes. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
      Use a doorway for shelter only if it is in close proximity to you and if you know it is a strongly supported, loadbearing doorway.
      Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
      Be aware that the electricity may go out or the sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.
      DO NOT use the elevators.

      IF OUTDOORS
      Stay there.
      Move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
      Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits, and alongside exterior walls. Many of the 120 fatalities from the 1933 Long Beach earthquake occurred when people ran outside of buildings only to be killed by falling debris from collapsing walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.

      IF IN A MOVING VEHICLE
      Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires.
      Proceed cautiously once the earthquake has stopped. Avoid roads, bridges, or ramps that might have been damaged by the earthquake.

      IF TRAPPED UNDER A DEBRIS
      Do not light a match.
      Do not move about or kick up dust.
      Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
      Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.

      What to do AFTER an earthquake

      Expect aftershocks. These secondary shockwaves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.

      Listen to a battery-operated radio or television. Listen for the latest emergency information.

      Use the telephone only for emergency calls.

      Open cabinets cautiously. Beware of objects that can fall off shelves.

      Stay away from damaged areas. Stay away unless your assistance has been specifically requested by police, fire, or relief organizations. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

      Be aware of possible tsunamis if you live in coastal areas. These are also known as seismic sea waves (mistakenly called “tidal waves”). When local authorities issue a tsunami warning, assume that a series of dangerous waves is on the way. Stay away from the beach.

      Help injured or trapped persons. Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance such as infants, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.

      Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes from other chemicals

      Inspect the entire length of chimneys for damage. Unnoticed damage could lead to a fire.

      Inspect utilities.

      Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window and quickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you can and call the gas company from a neighbor’s home. If you turn off the gas for any reason, it must be turned back on by a professional.

      Look for electrical system damage. If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you have to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electrician first for advice.

      Check for sewage and water lines damage. If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets and call a plumber. If water pipes are damaged, contact the water company and avoid using water from the tap. You can obtain safe water by melting ice cubes.

16. QUESTION:
    Help! Earthquake is going to hit..?
    Hi! I live in Los Angles and an earthquake is supposed to hit sometime in the next couple days according to www.quakeprediction.com. It’s supposed to be around 7.0 which kind of scares me.. I mean that’s how big the earthquake in Hati was. So, is there anything I should do to get prepared? Where should I hide if it hits, secure my house, food? I know I might be over reacting but I’ve only been in very minor earthquakes so I have no clue what to do. Thanks for all your help! Any tips will be appreciated. (:
    By the way, some of you probably think the site is fake, but the last week there’s been a lot of smaller earthquakes in the middle of the night, it’s weird. Is it a sign that a bigger one is coming?

    • ANSWER:
      How do they know when it is going to hit? I have to ask.

      I have always heard to get under a sturdy table or in a doorway or to go outside away from buildings.

      Here is something that tells you allot about how to secure things and what to do in an earthquake.
      http://www.ready.gov/earthquakes

      •To begin preparing, you should build an emergency kit and make a family communications plan.
      •Fasten shelves securely to walls.
      •Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.
      •Store breakable items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with latches.
      •Fasten heavy items such as pictures and mirrors securely to walls and away from beds, couches and anywhere people sit.
      •Brace overhead light fixtures and top heavy objects.
      •Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. These are potential fire risks. Get appropriate professional help. Do not work with gas or electrical lines yourself.
      •Install flexible pipe fittings to avoid gas or water leaks. Flexible fittings are more resistant to breakage.
      •Secure your water heater, refrigerator, furnace and gas appliances by strapping them to the wall studs and bolting to the floor. If recommended by your gas company, have an automatic gas shut-off valve installed that is triggered by strong vibrations.
      •Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
      •Be sure the residence is firmly anchored to its foundation.
      •Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.
      •Locate safe spots in each room under a sturdy table or against an inside wall. Reinforce this information by moving to these places during each drill.
      •Hold earthquake drills with your family members: Drop, cover and hold on.

      I live in the midwest and we have had a few and no big one. http://www.ehow.com/how_2267100_know-naturally-earthquake-will-strike.html talks about
      Even experienced seismologists cannot accurately predict exactly when an earthquake will hit a specific area. However, we can watch for changes in the natural environment for some clues. Also, dogs, cats and other animals react in different ways, and they can sense when an earthquake is coming. Learn how to watch for natural signs before an earthquake strikes so you can better prepare yourself.

      Realize that that these MIGHT be signs, but it doesn’t mean there is going to be one.

      Trust in God to help you keep prepared and safe if it does happen. Ask God to help ease your fears also. We are suppose to give our worries to God, not keep them and fret over things that you cannot control.

17. QUESTION:
    Finishing a basement….waterproofing,carpeting etc.?
    I have a huge unfinished basement (60×30)that I can do virtually anything to but dont know where to start, how to do it or have the money.
    I would like to go the cheapest way possible,but still look nice, any ideas on where to buy trim,ceiling,carpet etc?
    Should I use some sort of sealant on the walls,poured walls?
    Is that hard,easy?
    Should we put padding under the carpet? I heard you shouldnt, but I just started checking around yesterday.
    Any suggestion would be helpful,we plan on doing the work ourselves.
    Also let me know what themes, etc. you did in your basement if you want. I can always use ideas.
    Thanks In Advance

    • ANSWER:
      Your question is like someone asking what should I do with my life. It is hugely broad. The best I can do here is give you some initial pointers and suggest you look among answers, web sites and catalogues for further explanation and finishes.

      A basement can be a smart alternative to putting on an addition to the house as you don’t have to worry about exterior walls or a roof. But you do have other considerations. Foremost is the question of water. Is it dry and can humidity be controlled. If you don’t address this first then you run the risk of losing your subsequent investment to water damage. I have posted elsewhere on water issues at length which you should easily be able to find. Next is the issue of Radon gas. You can get a test kit for this.

      When starting with an empty basement, several times I have pressure washed the walls and if necessary sucked up the run off with a wet/dry vac set up for wet pickup. This will clean out any musty odor and allow any needed applications to the walls prior to finishing.

      By “poured walls” I take it to mean your foundation is poured concrete. Most of these that I have seen have had cracks in the walls. Any cracks should be repaired. If you are ready to dig on the outside, this is the best way to fix/waterproof the foundation. For a compromise treatment you can “paint” the interior walls with products (thoro seal, dura lock, etc)found where you buy your paints.

      Your basement type (high, deep, or sloping), climate, and intended usage will all tend to dictate choices. No matter what stylistic choices you make, Insulation, ventilation, and lighting will be very important considerations.
      I usually recommend insulation only down to the frost line to take advantage of typical basement coolness in summer and natural earth as insulation. Because you usually don’t have the windows available on upper floors I suggest specific ventilation solutions separate from any Radon gas considerations. Often I suggest a fan that comes on with a light to exhaust some air. Usually I recommend more than adequate lighting and especially light color schemes. High hats may not work very well as the distance from floor to ceiling is usually less than upstairs and the light does not have a chance to spread out. Flourescent lights work well because they start spread out but not everyone likes what is available. A dark basement can feel rather creepy.

      However there might be other considerations. I have built darkrooms in basements and saw a very unique finish designed by one who’s passion was caving. Typically a basement is for “being used” hobbies, relaxing, hanging out, kids place are all possibilities. One thought many have is to put a laundry in the basement. Sometimes a shoot is installed to allow laundry to go to that room. A better option is to install machines where the laundry is used, typically by 2ed floor bedrooms. But a basement installation is usually more economical.

      While I wouldn’t recommend padding on any basement that had any chance of water damage I would recommend it on steps leading to the first floor. The exception might be an area where you expect to do a lot of standing for a long time (workbench etc) where you might not want to be standing on a concrete floor for a long time. For that area perhaps not a wall to wall but an area rug with a pad might be good if carpeting is desired.

      Frequently people will divide the space and finish it differently, utility areas will receive little finish while TV rooms will receive more.

      First you need a plan. You might pay someone familiar with basements to help you plan your project. If that person is a knowledgeable builder they may also be on call to assist while you begin construction. If doing the work yourself takes more than a season at least you have a plan that you can keep coming back to. It is a worthwhile project so, of course it is worth doing right. As you refine your questions you can post specifics and give some a better chance of a targeted response.

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